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Open a larger version of the following image in a popup: Germaine Richier, L'Eau, 1953-1954

Germaine Richier French, 1902-1959

L'Eau, 1953-1954
Bronze with patina
147 x 62 x 98 cm
Signed on the base and marked "E.A."
Cast in an edition of 6 numbered copies: three HC (classic numbered "HC1" to "HC3") and one "EA."
Foundry: Susse, Paris.
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Germaine Richier occupies a central place in the history of modern sculpture, serving as a link between Rodin and the early César. Trained in the tradition of Auguste Rodin and...
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Germaine Richier occupies a central place in the history of modern sculpture, serving as

a link between Rodin and the early César. Trained in the tradition of Auguste Rodin and

Antoine Bourdelle, much like Alberto Giacometti, Germaine Richier established herself as

profoundly original and radical in just over 25 years, from the 1930s until her untimely

death in 1959. Richier brought about an existentialist revitalization of the figure, forging

new images of men and women in the postwar period.

In the early 1950s, Germaine Richier found a fragment of an ancient amphora on the

beach at Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer (Bouches-du-Rhône). From this fragment, she

sculpted a seated woman. The neck of the vase, with its handles and chipped spout,

completes this headless figure. The voluptuous forms of the torso contrast with the

slenderness of the legs, as delicate as the framework supporting them. This creates an

effect of weightlessness, of surging energy: the fertility of the female body with its ample

bosom.

But the power of water is evident in the deep indentations of the bronze, hollowed out at

the belly, as if subjected to erosion. On its still-fresh clay, the artist poured seaweed

gathered from the beaches of Normandy.

The sculpture exudes a sense of calm and eternity, but also of fragility and

precariousness. Only the tips of her feet, delicately protruding from the terrace, create a

dynamic effect directed toward the viewer.

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Provenance

Madame Françoise Guiter

Emmanuel Clavé Art Conseil, acquise auprès de la précédente

Collection particulière, Paris, acquis auprès du précédent en décembre 2005.

Exhibitions

Bâle, Kunsthalle, Germaine Richier, Bissière, Schiess, Vieira da Silva, Raoul Ubac, exposition 17

juin-25 juillet 1954.

Venise, 1954, XXVIIe Biennale Internationale d’art, n°148.

Amsterdam, Stedjelik Museum, Vieira da Silva, Germaine Richier, 4 février - 7 mars 1955, n°33.

New-York, Museum of Modern Art, The New Decade : 22 European Painters and Sculptors, USA.

Anvers, Middelheim Park, 11 juin - 2 octobre 1955, IIIe Biennale voir Beeldhouwkunst, 11 juin - 2

octobre 1955, n°193.

Minneapolis, Minneapolis Institute of Art, The New Decade : 22 European Painters and Sculptors,

21 septembre - 30 octobre 1955.

Londres, Hannover gallery, Germaine Richier, 6 octobre - 5 novembre 19565, n°4.

Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum, The New Decade : 22 European Painters and

Sculptors, 21 novembre 1955 - 7 janvier 1956.

San Francisco, San Francisco Museum of Art, The New Decade : 22 European Painters and

Sculptors, 2 février - 15 mars 1956.

Paris, Musée national d’art moderne, Germaine Richier, 10 octobre - 9 décembre 1956, n°42, pl. IV,

France.

Nice, Palais de la Méditerranée, 1957-1958, Sculptures de Henri Laurent, Jacques Lipschitz,

Germaine Richier, Ossip Zadkine, n°34.

Dortmund, Museum am Ostwall, mai-juin 1959, Franzostiske Plastik des 20 Jahrhunderts, n°137.

Antibes, Musée Grimaldi - château d’Antibes, Germaine Richier, exposition 17 juillet - 20

septembre 1959, n°33.

Marseille, Musée Cantini, 8 mars - 25 avril 1960, Sculpture contemporaine, n°19.

Zurich, Kunsthaus, Germaine Richier, exposition 12 juin - 21 juillet 1963, n°55.

Arles, Musée Réattu, Germaine Richier, exposition 7 juillet - 30 septembre 1964, n°41.

Paris, Musée Rodin, Formes humaines, exposition 2 mai - «3 juin 1968.

Humblek, Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Germaine Richier, exposition 13 août - 25 septembre

1988, n°23 (ill.).

Paris, Centre Pompidou, Made in France 1947-1997, exposition 30 janvier - 29 septembre 1997.

Londres, Tate Gallery, New Displays 1998, exposition avril - novembre 1998, salle 12 : Opposing

Forces: Germaine Richier and Post-War Europe.

Mannheim, Kunsthalle, Menschenbilder

-

Figur im Zeiten der Abstraktion, exposition 18 octobre -

31 janvier 1999.

Paris, Centre Pompidou, Nouvelle présentation des collections, 5 février 2002.

Venise, Guggenheim Museum, Germaine Richier, exposition 28 octobre 2006 - 5 février 2007.

Paris, Centre Pompidou, Germaine Richier, rétrospective, 1er mars - 12 juin 2023.

Literature

R. Solier, «Germaine Richier» dans Les cahiers de l’art, Paris, juin 1953, n°28, p. 123-129.

M. Conil-Lacoste, Chroniques «Germaine Richier ou la Confusion des règnes», Cahiers du Sud,

Marseille, février 1957, p. 307-311.

Y. Taillandier, Germaine Richier, Connaissance des arts, Paris, juillet 1958, n°77, p. 24-29.

R. Charmet, «Germaine Richier : une oeuvre d’une humanité déchirée», Arts, Paris, 5-11 août 1959.

J. Cassou, Richier, éd. temps, coll. Sculptures modernes, Paris, 1961.

M. Conil-Lacoste, « Richier », Nouveau dictionnaire de la sculpture moderne, éd. Hazan, Paris,

1970.

I. Jianou, «Germaine Richier» dans la Sculpture moderne, éd. Arted Editions d’art, Paris, 1982, p.

178.

P. Restany, L’Objet de la chair, exposition «Les Années 50», Paris, centre Georges Pompidou, 30

juin - 17 octobre 1988, Paris, p. 234-239.

F. Guiter, Germaine Richier, Rétrospective, Fondation Maeght, Saint-Paul de Vence, ( avril-30

septembre 1996, p. 19-21, 32-33, 74-75, 108-109.

I. Goldberg, «Les Bêtes humaines de Germaine Richier», Beaux-Arts Magazine, Paris, mai 1996, p.

64-68.

H. Bellet, Germaine Richier, exposition Akademie der Künste, Berlin, 7 septembre - 2 novembre

1997, p. 8-19.

P. Daix, Le Nu, le modèle et le XXe siècle, exposition Fondation Maeght, Saint Paul de Vence, 4

juillet 2000 - avril 2001, p. 15-20.

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